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Keck Home Page > DNA Sequencing > Template/Primer Guidelines

Primer Selection Guidelines

The following is a list of parameters to take into account when designing primers for use under our automated sequencing conditions:

  • 20-30 nucleotides in length.

  • 50% G/C content.

  • G & C "clamps" on the 5' and 3' ends (at least a single G or C residue.)

  • Avoid multiple Thymidine residues on 3' and 5' ends.

  • Avoid primers with long runs (more than 4) of a single base.

  • Avoid primers with secondary structures or that can hybridize to form dimers or hairpins.  These can be easily predicted if a primer design program is used such as primer select.

  • Melting temperature 55-65o C.

  • Check primers for specificity in annealing to template.

  • Primers should be located at least 30-40 bases upstream of the area of interest in the sequence read

 

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Last modified: 30-Aug-2005 (EH)